By Andrei Khalip and Shrikesh Laxmidas
LISBON (Reuters) - Portugal's
center-right ruling coalition easily defeated a motion of no confidence in
parliament on Thursday, demonstrating restored unity after an internal
rift earlier this month set off a political crisis.
The crisis is far from over as emergency talks continue between the
three main parties in an effort to reach a broad agreement to keep an
EU/IMF bailout on track, but the vote at least removes one element of
uncertainty.
During a visit to a remote
Portuguese island, President Anibal Cavaco Silva - who requested the
talks for a "national salvation" pact - said he was confident the
parties could reach an agreement, despite complex negotiations.
The main opposition Socialists
and the two smaller left-wing parties backed the motion, garnering just
87 votes in a 230-seat parliament. All the deputies present from the
main ruling Social
Democrats and their rightist partner CDS-PP voted against the
motion, which had been tabled by the small Green party.
The Socialists and the two
ruling coalition parties have given themselves until Sunday to conclude
crisis talks requested by the president, who wants wide cross-party
backing for the bailout until mid-2014 and then an early election.
"There is serious will and
determined effort to achieve an understanding, although we cannot ignore
that it is a complex, difficult negotiation," Cavaco Silva said. "The
parties' attitude has been of utmost responsibility."
The center-left Socialists have
said their vote on the motion is consistent with a similar stance in
April and does not affect the talks. They acknowledged the motion played
into the government's hands, with parliamentary leader Carlos Zorrinho
calling it "an irrevocable favor to this failed government".
His opposite number from the main ruling Social Democrats, Luis
Montenegro, said the rejection means that "the government naturally
feels empowered by parliament to continue exercising its functions".Prime Minister Pedro Passos Coelho defended his government's record by saying that the economy may have finally grown in the second quarter, in a tentative sign of rebound after deep recession caused by bailout austerity.
Analysts say a cross-party deal is possible, but will likely contain concessions to the Socialists on austerity, especially regarding plans to cut spending by 4.7 billion euros until the end of next year. Such concessions would also need to be approved by Lisbon's lenders.
"The 4.7 billion euros in cuts will have to continue, but possibly at a slower pace," said Teresa Gil Pinheiro, an economist at Banco BPI. "A medium-term deal ... could be positive for us and for the lenders. I think there's more flexibility in Europe now to accept some austerity easing."
Portugal's benchmark 10-year bond yield fell to its lowest levels in a week, to 7.03 percent from Wednesday's 7.277 percent, as investors hoped a solution would be found, allowing Portugal to exit the bailout as planned and avoid a new rescue plan.
Some, however, fear that a second bailout could involve losses for debt-holders, as happened in Greece.
(Additional reporting by Sergio Goncalves and Daniel Alvarenga, editing by Michael Roddy)
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